Causes
· Sympathetic reflex dystrophy of the upper limb. (2, 3)
· Rotator cuff injuries. (2)
· Overstretching of ligaments and muscles (supraspinatus and deltoid). (2, 3)
· Adhesive capsulitis, and tendonitis. (2, 3)
· Adhesions of the bicipital tendons and rupture of ligaments. (2, 3)
· Other factors contributing to subluxation include: (2, 3)
· Rotator cuff injuries. (2)
· Overstretching of ligaments and muscles (supraspinatus and deltoid). (2, 3)
· Adhesive capsulitis, and tendonitis. (2, 3)
· Adhesions of the bicipital tendons and rupture of ligaments. (2, 3)
· Other factors contributing to subluxation include: (2, 3)
- Improper positioning.
- Lack of support in the upright position.
- Pulling on the hemiplegic arm when the patient is transferred.